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The
human foot has been called the mirror of health. Foot
doctors, or doctors of podiatric medicine (DPMs), are
often the first doctors to see signs of such systemic
conditions as diabetes, arthritis, and circulatory disease
in the foot. Among these signs are dry skin, brittle
nails, burning and tingling sensations, feelings of
cold, numbness, and discoloration. Always seek professional
care when these signs appear.
Foot
Problems Can Be Prevented
For reasons that are difficult to fathom, many people,
including a lot of older people, believe that it is
normal for the feet to hurt, and simply resign themselves
to enduring foot problems that could be treated. There
are more than 300 different foot ailments. Some can
be traced to heredity, but for an aging population,
most of these ailments stem from the cumulative effect
of years of neglect or abuse. However, even among people
in their retirement years, many foot problems can be
treated successfully, and the pain of foot ailments
relieved.
Whether
due to neglect or abuse, the normal wear and tear of
the years causes changes in feet. As persons age, their
feet tend to spread, and lose the fatty pads that cushion
the bottom of the feet. Additional weight can affect
the bone and ligament structure. Older people, consequently,
should have their feet measured for shoe sizes more
frequently, rather than presuming that their shoe sizes
remain constant. Dry skin and brittle nails are other
conditions older people commonly face. Finally, it's
a fact that women, young and old, have four times as
many foot problems as men, and high heels are often
the culprits.
Observing
preventive foot health care has many benefits. Chief
among them are that it can increase comfort, limit the
possibility of additional medical problems, reduce the
chances of hospitalization because of infection, and
lessen requirements for other institutional care.
Foot
Health Tips:
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Properly
fitted shoes are essential; an astonishing number
of people wear shoes that don't fit right, and cause
serious foot problems. |
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A
shoe with a firm sole and soft upper is best for
daily activities. |
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Shop
for shoes in the afternoon; feet tend to swell during
the day. |
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Walking
is the best exercise for your feet. |
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Pantyhose
or stockings should be of the correct size and preferably
free of seams. |
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Do
not wear constricting garters or tie your stockings
in knots. |
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Never
cut corns and calluses with a razor, pocket knife,
or other such instrument; use over-the-counter foot
products only with the advice of a podiatrist. |
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Bathe
your feet daily in lukewarm (not hot) water, using
a mild soap, preferably one containing moisturizers,
or use a moisturizer separately. |
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Test
the water temperature with your hand. |
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Trim
or file your toenails straight across. |
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Inspect
your feet every day or have someone do this for
you. If you notice any redness, swelling, cracks
in the skin, or sores, consult your podiatrist. |
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